{"id":24784,"date":"2022-03-02T23:01:33","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T22:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24784"},"modified":"2022-03-02T23:01:33","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T22:01:33","slug":"ukraine-la-decision-de-la-suisse-de-rompre-sa-neutralite-risque-t-elle-daffecter-la-neutralite-du-cicr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24784","title":{"rendered":"Ukraine: La d\u00e9cision de la Suisse de rompre sa neutralit\u00e9 risque-t-elle d\u2019affecter la neutralit\u00e9 du CICR?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Par Youssouf Sylla.<\/strong> Tout est-il permis dans une guerre ? \u00c9videmment non, car \u00ab m\u00eame la guerre a des limites \u00bb, dit une affiche du Comit\u00e9 international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR), une organisation humanitaire neutre et impartiale, bas\u00e9e en Suisse et active dans tous les continents pour apporter une protection aux victimes des conflits arm\u00e9s et participer au d\u00e9veloppement du droit international humanitaire, un droit applicable en p\u00e9riode de conflit arm\u00e9 international et non international.<\/p>\n

Mais la Suisse, neutre depuis plus de deux si\u00e8cles, sur la base du Trait\u00e9 de Paris de 1815, vient de rompre sa neutralit\u00e9 dans le conflit arm\u00e9 qui oppose la Russie \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine. Elle a pris parti en faveur de l\u2019Ukraine en d\u00e9cidant de s\u2019aligner sur les sanctions prononc\u00e9es par l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne contre la Russie. La question qui se pose est alors de savoir si la rupture par la Suisse de sa neutralit\u00e9 l\u00e9gendaire dans ce conflit ne risque pas d\u2019avoir un impact sur la neutralit\u00e9 du CICR dans le m\u00eame conflit, ou conduire la partie adverse, la Russie, \u00e0 douter de la neutralit\u00e9 du CICR ? La question a tout son m\u00e9rite, car les liens entre le CICR et la Suisse, pays qui l\u2019h\u00e9berge, sont forts.\u00a0 Ensuite, une confusion entre la neutralit\u00e9 de la Suisse et celle du CICR risque de compromettre l\u2019acc\u00e8s de cette organisation aux victimes du conflit arm\u00e9 en Ukraine en vue de leur apporter l\u2019aide et les soins auxquels elles ont droit.<\/p>\n

Pour lever toute ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 entre la neutralit\u00e9 suisse et la neutralit\u00e9 du CICR, le directeur au CICR du droit international et de la coop\u00e9ration au sein du Mouvement, Fran\u00e7ois Bugnion, a dans une d\u00e9claration en date du 26 mai 2004, relative \u00e0 \u00ab La neutralit\u00e9 suisse dans l\u2019optique du Comit\u00e9 international de la Croix-Rouge \u00bb, indiqu\u00e9 que la neutralit\u00e9 du CICR ne se confond pas avec celle de la Suisse. Il \u00e9crit que \u00ab La condition juridique d\u2019un \u00c9tat neutre, tel que la Suisse, est r\u00e9gie par le droit coutumier et par diff\u00e9rents trait\u00e9s internationaux (\u2026). La neutralit\u00e9 du CICR est fond\u00e9e sur la pratique constante de l\u2019institution et sur la reconnaissance de cette pratique par la communaut\u00e9 internationale (\u2026) \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Dans la m\u00eame d\u00e9claration, si Bugnion ne s\u2019inqui\u00e8te pas de la remise en cause de la neutralit\u00e9 de la Suisse lorsqu\u2019elle d\u00e9cidera d\u2019int\u00e9grer l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, il s\u2019interroge en revanche de l\u2019impact que pourrait avoir sur la neutralit\u00e9 du CICR, l\u2019entr\u00e9e de la Suisse dans l\u2019OTAN. A ce propos, il indique \u00ab Nul doute que le CICR trouverait les moyens de pr\u00e9server sa neutralit\u00e9, m\u00eame dans l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se o\u00f9 la Suisse abandonnerait la sienne. Mais ce ne serait plus le m\u00eame CICR, de m\u00eame que la Suisse membre d\u2019une alliance militaire ne serait plus tout \u00e0 fait la Suisse que nous connaissons aujourd\u2019hui \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Nous en sommes certes pas l\u00e0 encore, la Suisse n\u2019est pas membre de l\u2019OTAN. Mais la Suisse vient de s\u2019aligner sur les sanctions prises par l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne contre la Russie qui est ouvertement en guerre contre l\u2019Ukraine. Il s\u2019agit n\u00e9anmoins d\u2019un \u00ab cas limite \u00bb dont il faudrait constater sur le terrain les effets sur la perception russe de la neutralit\u00e9 du CICR dans le conflit en Ukraine.<\/p>\n

L\u2019article Ukraine: La d\u00e9cision de la Suisse de rompre sa neutralit\u00e9 risque-t-elle d\u2019affecter la neutralit\u00e9 du CICR?<\/a> est apparu en premier sur Guinee7.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par Youssouf Sylla. Tout est-il permis dans une guerre ? \u00c9videmment non, car \u00ab m\u00eame la guerre a des limites \u00bb, dit une affiche du Comit\u00e9 international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR), une organisation humanitaire neutre et impartiale, bas\u00e9e en Suisse et active dans tous les continents pour apporter une protection aux victimes des conflits arm\u00e9s …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-24784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-guinee7"],"yoast_head":"\nUkraine: La d\u00e9cision de la Suisse de rompre sa neutralit\u00e9 risque-t-elle d\u2019affecter la neutralit\u00e9 du CICR? - Ambassade de Guin\u00e9e en Sierra L\u00e9one<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24784\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ukraine: La d\u00e9cision de la Suisse de rompre sa neutralit\u00e9 risque-t-elle d\u2019affecter la neutralit\u00e9 du CICR? - Ambassade de Guin\u00e9e en Sierra L\u00e9one\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par Youssouf Sylla. Tout est-il permis dans une guerre ? \u00c9videmment non, car \u00ab m\u00eame la guerre a des limites \u00bb, dit une affiche du Comit\u00e9 international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR), une organisation humanitaire neutre et impartiale, bas\u00e9e en Suisse et active dans tous les continents pour apporter une protection aux victimes des conflits arm\u00e9s …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24784\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ambassade de Guin\u00e9e en Sierra L\u00e9one\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ambaguiparis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-02T22:01:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"stg-ca-wpressuser\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@AmbaGnFrPtIl\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@AmbaGnFrPtIl\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"stg-ca-wpressuser\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24784#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24784\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"stg-ca-wpressuser\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/#\/schema\/person\/e3e746e819daf465416d445c23765fd8\"},\"headline\":\"Ukraine: La d\u00e9cision de la Suisse de rompre sa neutralit\u00e9 risque-t-elle d\u2019affecter la neutralit\u00e9 du CICR?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-02T22:01:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-02T22:01:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24784\"},\"wordCount\":622,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"guinee7\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24784\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24784\",\"name\":\"Ukraine: La d\u00e9cision de la Suisse de rompre sa neutralit\u00e9 risque-t-elle d\u2019affecter la neutralit\u00e9 du CICR? 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