{"id":24556,"date":"2022-02-28T23:01:51","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T22:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24556"},"modified":"2022-02-28T23:01:51","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T22:01:51","slug":"la-place-du-juge-administratif-en-droit-guineen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24556","title":{"rendered":"La place du juge administratif en droit guin\u00e9en"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Par Youssouf Sylla<\/strong>. La dualit\u00e9 juridictionnelle (la s\u00e9paration entre l\u2019ordre judiciaire et l\u2019ordre administratif) existe dans les pays qui ont h\u00e9rit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me juridique fran\u00e7ais. C\u2019est notamment le cas de la Guin\u00e9e, du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, etc. Cette dualit\u00e9 juridictionnelle signifie que les actes pos\u00e9s par l\u2019administration (les d\u00e9cisions administratives faisant grief, c\u2019est \u00e0 dire portant atteinte aux droits d\u2019un administr\u00e9) sont port\u00e9s devant le juge administratif et jug\u00e9s par lui, et non devant le juge judiciaire. Ce dernier juge ne peut \u00eatre saisi que s\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019un contentieux qui oppose les individus entre eux. Donc si pour contester la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 d\u2019une d\u00e9cision prise par l\u2019administration, l\u2019administr\u00e9 porte son recours devant le juge judiciaire, ce dernier bien naturellement se d\u00e9clarera incomp\u00e9tent. Car il n\u2019a pas le droit de juger \u00e0 la place du juge administratif, les actes de l\u2019administration.<\/p>\n

Mais dans certains cas, des situations particuli\u00e8rement complexes peuvent se pr\u00e9senter. Les deux juges (administratif et judiciaire) se d\u00e9clarent comp\u00e9tents ou incomp\u00e9tents. Dans ce cas l\u2019administr\u00e9 est perturb\u00e9. Il risque soit le d\u00e9ni de justice (lorsque les deux juges disent qu\u2019ils ne sont pas comp\u00e9tents), soit d\u2019avoir deux d\u00e9cisions contradictoires (si les deux juges se d\u00e9clarent comp\u00e9tents et rendent des d\u00e9cisions diff\u00e9rentes). Cette situation qualifi\u00e9e de \u00ab\u00a0conflit de comp\u00e9tences\u00a0\u00bb est tr\u00e8s embarrassante pour l\u2019administr\u00e9, le citoyen. En France, cette confusion est r\u00e9gl\u00e9e par une autre juridiction, appel\u00e9e le Tribunal des Conflits. En cas de doute sur la comp\u00e9tence de l\u2019un ou l\u2019autre juge, le Tribunal des Conflits est saisi pour d\u00e9signer le juge comp\u00e9tent. Mais en Guin\u00e9e, cette forme de juridiction n\u2019existe pas encore. Parmi les raisons de l\u2019absence d\u2019un conflit de comp\u00e9tences entre le juge administratif et le juge judiciaire en Guin\u00e9e, on peut sans doute citer la pauvret\u00e9 du contentieux administratif (le recours contre les d\u00e9cisions administratives sont rares car les citoyens ont l\u2019impression que l\u2019\u00c9tat est difficilement condamnable par le juge), et peut-\u00eatre aussi, la faible connaissance du contentieux administratif par les praticiens de droit.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, la construction d\u2019un v\u00e9ritable Etat de droit suppose deux grandes choses : la soumission de l\u2019\u00c9tat au droit et la formulation par les administr\u00e9s (les citoyens) des recours contre les actes administratifs qui violent leurs droits. Pour cela, les citoyens doivent \u00eatre suffisamment sensibilis\u00e9s sur le droit qu\u2019ils ont de poursuivre l\u2019\u00c9tat devant le juge administratif. Mais aussi, pour donner toutes les chances de succ\u00e8s \u00e0 leurs recours, les praticiens de droit (en particulier les avocats) doivent avoir de tr\u00e8s bonnes connaissances actualis\u00e9es en droit administratif. Ce droit \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence du droit p\u00e9nal et du droit civil par exemple, n\u2019est pas \u00e9crit. Il n\u2019existe pas de \u00ab\u00a0Code administratif\u00a0\u00bb. Ni en Guin\u00e9e ni en France, berceau du droit administratif. Le droit administratif est un droit construit en tr\u00e8s grande partie par la jurisprudence. Autrement dit, les grands principes de ce droit (la responsabilit\u00e9 administrative ou encore la soumission de l\u2019agent public \u00e0 certaines r\u00e8gles d\u2019origine \u00e9thique) sont construits par le juge administratif lui-m\u00eame \u00e0 travers ses d\u00e9cisions.<\/p>\n

Enfin, l\u2019\u00c9tat intervient dans tous les domaines de la vie socio-\u00e9conomique et politique du pays. Son action se complexifie au fur et \u00e0 mesure que les d\u00e9fis grandissent. Il faut donc s\u2019attendre \u00e0 ce que dans certains cas, l\u2019action \u00e9tatique heurte les droits individuels. La meilleure fa\u00e7on d\u2019assurer un \u00e9quilibre harmonieux entre le d\u00e9veloppement n\u00e9cessaire de l\u2019action publique et la sauvegarde des droits des administr\u00e9s et des citoyens, est le respect par l\u2019\u00c9tat de la r\u00e8gle de droit. C\u2019est ici que l\u2019office du juge administratif guin\u00e9en prend tout son sens. Il est le seul comp\u00e9tent pour contr\u00f4ler la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 des actes administratifs et pour se prononcer sur la responsabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Son apport est donc essentiel dans la construction d\u2019un v\u00e9ritable \u00c9tat de droit en Guin\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

L\u2019article La place du juge administratif en droit guin\u00e9en<\/a> est apparu en premier sur Guinee7.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par Youssouf Sylla. La dualit\u00e9 juridictionnelle (la s\u00e9paration entre l\u2019ordre judiciaire et l\u2019ordre administratif) existe dans les pays qui ont h\u00e9rit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me juridique fran\u00e7ais. C\u2019est notamment le cas de la Guin\u00e9e, du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, etc. Cette dualit\u00e9 juridictionnelle signifie que les actes pos\u00e9s par l\u2019administration (les d\u00e9cisions administratives faisant grief, c\u2019est …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-24556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-guinee7"],"yoast_head":"\nLa place du juge administratif en droit guin\u00e9en - Ambassade de Guin\u00e9e en Sierra L\u00e9one<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24556\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La place du juge administratif en droit guin\u00e9en - Ambassade de Guin\u00e9e en Sierra L\u00e9one\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par Youssouf Sylla. La dualit\u00e9 juridictionnelle (la s\u00e9paration entre l\u2019ordre judiciaire et l\u2019ordre administratif) existe dans les pays qui ont h\u00e9rit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me juridique fran\u00e7ais. C\u2019est notamment le cas de la Guin\u00e9e, du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, etc. Cette dualit\u00e9 juridictionnelle signifie que les actes pos\u00e9s par l\u2019administration (les d\u00e9cisions administratives faisant grief, c\u2019est …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24556\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ambassade de Guin\u00e9e en Sierra L\u00e9one\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ambaguiparis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-28T22:01:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"stg-ca-wpressuser\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@AmbaGnFrPtIl\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@AmbaGnFrPtIl\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"stg-ca-wpressuser\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24556#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24556\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"stg-ca-wpressuser\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/#\/schema\/person\/e3e746e819daf465416d445c23765fd8\"},\"headline\":\"La place du juge administratif en droit guin\u00e9en\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-28T22:01:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-28T22:01:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24556\"},\"wordCount\":753,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"guinee7\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24556\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sl.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=24556\",\"name\":\"La place du juge administratif en droit guin\u00e9en - 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